Mathematics 101 study topics, part 3:
- Section 7.1:
- Volumes of solids of revolutions: slices, cylindrical shells
(you should memorize these two formulas).
- Exercises: 1-23.
- Section 7.2:
- Volumes by slices.
- Exercises: 1-19.
- Section 7.3:
- Arclength of a graph of function (memorize the formula)
- Area of a surface of revolution (memorize the first two formulas
on page 427 - the next two are identical except that x and y are
interchanged).
- Exercises: 1-31. Note that the arclength and area integrals
are often difficult or impossible to evaluate without using numerical
methods.
- Section 7.4:
- Mass as the integral of density.
- Center of mass.
- The formulas on page 436 (you do not need to memorize them, but
make sure that you understand the general principle - dividing
a region into smaller parts and computing the center of mass of
each one).
- Note: in this and the next section, we do the best that can be
done using single variable calculus, but to develop a systematic
approach (one universal formula, as opposed to several different-looking
formulas for various special cases) we would really need calculus
of many variables.
- Exercises: 1-14.
- Section 7.5:
- Centroid of a planar region (the formulas on page 437 are
the same as those on page 436, but with the density equal to 1).
Skip Pappus's Theorem.
- Exercises: 1-18.
- Section 7.8:
- Probability density, expectation, variance (you should
remember the formulas).
- Exercises: 1-13.
- Section 7.9:
- Separable equations, first order linear equations:
general solutions, initial value problems.
- As an applied example, we will discuss the logistic equation,
which is also mentioned in Section 7.7. You may want to look
it up there.
- Exercises: 1-16.