Some equivalent variational principles for viscosity subderivatives with controlled ranks

J. Borwein, B. Mordukhovich, and Y. Shao

ABSTRACT. We establish an enhanced fuzzy sum rule for (viscosity) $\beta$-subderivatives with controlled ranks (Lipschitz constants). This rule is shown to be equivalent to a variant of the smooth variational principle and to a nonconvex separation theorem formulated in terms of the (viscosity) $\beta$-normals with controlled ranks (in $\beta$-smooth spaces). This fuzzy sum rule is then used to provide a simplified proof for the sequential representation of the geometric normal cone recently established by Borwein and Ioffe.